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Equal payment vs equal principal with monthly trends and total interest comparison

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Compare equal payment (annuity) vs equal principal, preview monthly dues and total interest with a quick chart.

principal

Loan portion only (after down payment). Enter any number.

30 yrs / 360 months

20–30 years are common; longer terms mean more total interest.

Monthly rate about 0.350%

Example: 4.2 means 4.2% APR. Drag or type.

Monthly payment trend

Green: equal payment. Blue: equal principal (declines over time).

Equal paymentEqual principal
StartEnd

Monthly payment

4,890

Total paid

1,760,462

Total interest

760,462

Best when you need predictable cash flow; every month is the same.

Equal payment

Pay the same every month; interest takes a larger share at the beginning.

Monthly payment

4,890

Total paid

1,760,462

Total interest

760,462

Equal principal

Principal is split evenly; payment drops each month with heavier pressure up front.

First month

6,278

Last month

2,788

Total interest

631,750

Differences

Interest saved vs equal payment128,712
Extra in month 11,388
Payment drop from start to end3,490

Higher rates and longer terms widen the gap; low rates or short terms make the two closer.

Quick rule: want stability → equal payment; want to save on interest → equal principal.

What this tool does

Enter your loan amount, annual rate, and years. The tool calculates equal payment (annuity) and equal principal side by side: monthly dues, total paid, total interest, and a chart that shows how payments change over time.

Two repayment styles, kid-friendly

  • Equal payment (annuity): pay the same amount every month. Early months are mostly interest; later months are mostly principal.
  • Equal principal: split the principal evenly across all months; interest is charged on the shrinking balance, so the payment keeps going down. Heavier at the start, cheaper overall.

Think of it as “smooth and steady” versus “front-loaded but cheaper.”

Which costs less overall?

  • Total interest: equal principal always wins because the balance falls faster.
  • Monthly burden: equal payment is smooth; equal principal starts high and eases off every month.

When to choose which?

  • Need predictability and tight cash flow → equal payment.
  • Can handle a heavier start and want to pay less interest → equal principal.
  • Higher rates or longer terms make the gap bigger; low rates or short terms make the two closer.

Example (1,000,000 loan, 4.2% APR, 30 years)

  • Equal payment: about 4,890 every month; total paid ≈ 1.76M; interest ≈ 760k.
  • Equal principal: first month ≈ 6,278, last month ≈ 2,788; total paid ≈ 1.63M; interest ≈ 632k.

Equal principal saves roughly 130k in interest but needs more cash up front.

How to use the tool

  1. Enter the loan amount, years, and annual rate (slide or type).
  2. Check the two cards on the right to see monthly dues and totals for each method.
  3. The chart shows monthly payments over time: green is flat (equal payment), blue slopes down (equal principal).
  4. Read the short tips below to confirm which style fits your situation.

Tips

  • The amount is the loan portion (after down payment).
  • Try different rates/terms to see how the gap changes.
  • If rates might rise later, leave yourself a buffer when picking a plan.